Packet #585627 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Башня № 1 (tow1) to peryn (28pe)

2
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
88
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 585627
Mesh Packet ID: 0x48f9cdf3
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-07 11:33:42 UTC
From Node: Башня № 1 (tow1)
To Node: peryn (28pe)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: ub0jbx.ru — мост в TG (PBOT)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -124 dBm
SNR: -7.75 dBm
Hop Info: 5/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 88 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Pulkovskoe 65 (Pul6) → Meshtastic 9e33 (OLA) → XXX station (XXXs) → 🐦 SailCast Golubkov 🏠🔌 (SAIL) → Meshtastic baf8 (baf8) → ub0jbx.ru — мост в TG (PBOT)
Hop Count: 5 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -16.75 dB -11.75 dB -14.75 dB -18.5 dB -6.75 dB -7.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Башня № 1 (tow1) Pulkovskoe 65 (Pul6) 8.02 km -16.75 dB Origin Hops
2 Pulkovskoe 65 (Pul6) Meshtastic 9e33 (OLA) 26.37 km -11.75 dB Relay Hops
3 Meshtastic 9e33 (OLA) XXX station (XXXs) 915 m -14.75 dB Relay Hops
4 XXX station (XXXs) 🐦 SailCast Golubkov 🏠🔌 (SAIL) 8.77 km -18.5 dB Relay Hops
5 🐦 SailCast Golubkov 🏠🔌 (SAIL) Meshtastic baf8 (baf8) 3.01 km -6.75 dB Relay Hops
6 Meshtastic baf8 (baf8) ub0jbx.ru — мост в TG (PBOT) Unknown -7.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
47.08 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:88 bytes
Gateway:!da97389c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:5 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !da97389c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (88 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3294478081
Source node ID 		uint32
to 48703824
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 88 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -124.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -7.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1767785621
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 248
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1767785622.4529188
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !da97389c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -124.0 dBm
SNR: -7.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:88 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1690123788, 275750451, 1771864000, 2661115352, 1819523832, 3667343516 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.75, -11.75, -14.75, -18.5, -6.75, -7.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1771864000": "XXX station (XXXs)", "3294478081": "Башня № 1 (tow1)", "2661115352": "🐦 SailCast Golubkov 🏠🔌 (SAIL)", "1690123788": "Pulkovskoe 65 (Pul6)", "48703824": "peryn (28pe)", "275750451": "Meshtastic 9e33 (OLA)", "1819523832": "Meshtastic baf8 (baf8)", "3667343516": "ub0jbx.ru — мост в TG (PBOT)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 585627, "timestamp": 1767785622.4529188, "from_node_id": 3294478081, "to_node_id": 48703824, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!da97389c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1224330739, "rssi": -124, "snr": -7.75, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 88, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a180c3ebd64339e6f10c07f9c69d8659d9ef8ba736c9c3897da123cbdffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff01e5ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1767785621, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 248, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-07 11:33:42", "hop_count": 5, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Башня № 1 (tow1)", "to_node_name": "peryn (28pe)", "gateway_name": "ub0jbx.ru — мост в TG (PBOT)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 585627, "from_node_id": 3294478081, "to_node_id": 48703824, "timestamp": 1767785622.4529188, "gateway_id": "!da97389c", "raw_payload": "0a180c3ebd64339e6f10c07f9c69d8659d9ef8ba736c9c3897da123cbdffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff01e5ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "Башня № 1 (tow1)", "to_node_name": "!02e72950", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1690123788, 275750451, 1771864000, 2661115352, 1819523832, 3667343516 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.75, -11.75, -14.75, -18.5, -6.75, -7.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 3294478081, 1690123788, 275750451, 1771864000, 2661115352, 1819523832, 3667343516 ], "node_names": [ "Башня № 1 (tow1)", "Pulkovskoe 65 (Pul6)", "Meshtastic 9e33 (OLA)", "XXX station (XXXs)", "🐦 SailCast Golubkov 🏠🔌 (SAIL)", "Meshtastic baf8 (baf8)", "ub0jbx.ru — мост в TG (PBOT)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.75, -11.75, -14.75, -18.5, -6.75, -7.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3294478081, "to_node_id": 1690123788, "from_node_name": "Башня № 1 (tow1)", "to_node_name": "Pulkovskoe 65 (Pul6)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8024.368980868637, "from_location_timestamp": 1767777075.9699366, "to_location_timestamp": 1767781423.7873287, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1690123788, "to_node_id": 275750451, "from_node_name": "Pulkovskoe 65 (Pul6)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 9e33 (OLA)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 26365.554661177728, "from_location_timestamp": 1767781423.7873287, "to_location_timestamp": 1767683392.4915888, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 275750451, "to_node_id": 1771864000, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 9e33 (OLA)", "to_node_name": "XXX station (XXXs)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 915.4514221241765, "from_location_timestamp": 1767683392.4915888, "to_location_timestamp": 1767729210.9043276, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1771864000, "to_node_id": 2661115352, "from_node_name": "XXX station (XXXs)", "to_node_name": "🐦 SailCast Golubkov 🏠🔌 (SAIL)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8772.870671177383, "from_location_timestamp": 1767729210.9043276, "to_location_timestamp": 1767716331.321961, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 19.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2661115352, "to_node_id": 1819523832, "from_node_name": "🐦 SailCast Golubkov 🏠🔌 (SAIL)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic baf8 (baf8)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3006.3101534447583, "from_location_timestamp": 1767716331.321961, "to_location_timestamp": 1767569985.1010654, "from_location_age_warning": "from 19.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.5d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1819523832, "to_node_id": 3667343516, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic baf8 (baf8)", "to_node_name": "ub0jbx.ru — мост в TG (PBOT)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 3294478081, 1690123788, 275750451, 1771864000, 2661115352, 1819523832, 3667343516 ], "node_names": [ "Башня № 1 (tow1)", "Pulkovskoe 65 (Pul6)", "Meshtastic 9e33 (OLA)", "XXX station (XXXs)", "🐦 SailCast Golubkov 🏠🔌 (SAIL)", "Meshtastic baf8 (baf8)", "ub0jbx.ru — мост в TG (PBOT)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.75, -11.75, -14.75, -18.5, -6.75, -7.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3294478081, "to_node_id": 1690123788, "from_node_name": "Башня № 1 (tow1)", "to_node_name": "Pulkovskoe 65 (Pul6)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8024.368980868637, "from_location_timestamp": 1767777075.9699366, "to_location_timestamp": 1767781423.7873287, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1690123788, "to_node_id": 275750451, "from_node_name": "Pulkovskoe 65 (Pul6)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 9e33 (OLA)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 26365.554661177728, "from_location_timestamp": 1767781423.7873287, "to_location_timestamp": 1767683392.4915888, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 275750451, "to_node_id": 1771864000, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 9e33 (OLA)", "to_node_name": "XXX station (XXXs)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 915.4514221241765, "from_location_timestamp": 1767683392.4915888, "to_location_timestamp": 1767729210.9043276, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1771864000, "to_node_id": 2661115352, "from_node_name": "XXX station (XXXs)", "to_node_name": "🐦 SailCast Golubkov 🏠🔌 (SAIL)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8772.870671177383, "from_location_timestamp": 1767729210.9043276, "to_location_timestamp": 1767716331.321961, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 19.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2661115352, "to_node_id": 1819523832, "from_node_name": "🐦 SailCast Golubkov 🏠🔌 (SAIL)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic baf8 (baf8)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3006.3101534447583, "from_location_timestamp": 1767716331.321961, "to_location_timestamp": 1767569985.1010654, "from_location_age_warning": "from 19.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.5d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1819523832, "to_node_id": 3667343516, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic baf8 (baf8)", "to_node_name": "ub0jbx.ru — мост в TG (PBOT)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Башня № 1 (tow1) → Pulkovskoe 65 (Pul6) → Meshtastic 9e33 (OLA) → XXX station (XXXs) → 🐦 SailCast Golubkov 🏠🔌 (SAIL) → Meshtastic baf8 (baf8) → ub0jbx.ru — мост в TG (PBOT)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Башня № 1 (tow1) → Pulkovskoe 65 (Pul6) → Meshtastic 9e33 (OLA) → XXX station (XXXs) → 🐦 SailCast Golubkov 🏠🔌 (SAIL) → Meshtastic baf8 (baf8) → ub0jbx.ru — мост в TG (PBOT)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3294478081, "to_node_id": 1690123788, "from_node_name": "Башня № 1 (tow1)", "to_node_name": "Pulkovskoe 65 (Pul6)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8024.368980868637, "from_location_timestamp": 1767777075.9699366, "to_location_timestamp": 1767781423.7873287, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1690123788, "to_node_id": 275750451, "from_node_name": "Pulkovskoe 65 (Pul6)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 9e33 (OLA)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 26365.554661177728, "from_location_timestamp": 1767781423.7873287, "to_location_timestamp": 1767683392.4915888, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 275750451, "to_node_id": 1771864000, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 9e33 (OLA)", "to_node_name": "XXX station (XXXs)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 915.4514221241765, "from_location_timestamp": 1767683392.4915888, "to_location_timestamp": 1767729210.9043276, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1771864000, "to_node_id": 2661115352, "from_node_name": "XXX station (XXXs)", "to_node_name": "🐦 SailCast Golubkov 🏠🔌 (SAIL)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8772.870671177383, "from_location_timestamp": 1767729210.9043276, "to_location_timestamp": 1767716331.321961, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 19.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2661115352, "to_node_id": 1819523832, "from_node_name": "🐦 SailCast Golubkov 🏠🔌 (SAIL)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic baf8 (baf8)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3006.3101534447583, "from_location_timestamp": 1767716331.321961, "to_location_timestamp": 1767569985.1010654, "from_location_age_warning": "from 19.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.5d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1819523832, "to_node_id": 3667343516, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic baf8 (baf8)", "to_node_name": "ub0jbx.ru — мост в TG (PBOT)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 47084.55588879268, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!da97389c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3294478081, "to": 48703824, "id": 1224330739, "rx_time": 1767785621, "rx_snr": -7.75, "rx_rssi": -124, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 248, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a180c3ebd64339e6f10c07f9c69d8659d9ef8ba736c9c3897da123cbdffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff01e5ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1690123788, 275750451, 1771864000, 2661115352, 1819523832, 3667343516 ], "snr_towards": [ -67, -47, -59, -74, -27, -31 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (88 bytes)
0a180c3ebd64339e6f10c07f9c69d8659d9ef8ba736c9c3897da123cbdffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff01e5ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:88 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
ub0jbx.ru — мост в TG (PBOT) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-124.0 dBm -7.75 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-07 11:33:42 Current
Babushkina29 (B29) -0.280s
Before 		-127.0 dBm -18.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-07 11:33:42 View
2

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways